Tag Archives: SocialMedia101

The Brand on Twitter, and its Supporting Cast

Who owns the audience and other questions brands need to consider when building presence on Twitter

 The fourth in as series: Integrating PR and Social Media

ReadWriteWeb asked a number of tough questions after Sanchez left CNN. Click the image for the RWW story.

Twitter is undeniably an important communications channel for brands and communications pros.  It’s developed into an important news channel, and is a great way to connect with peers and to listen to what’s being said in your industry.

Before we start talking about tactics to use when adding Twitter to your communications mix, however, let’s first consider some of the ins and outs of building a presence on Twitter.

Before you jump into Twitter, think for a few minutes about what handle you’ll use.  It’s an easy decision for a brand – in most cases, the brand name will work well.  But what about employees who will be supporting the brand on Twitter?  While many people advocate using a personalized branded handle combining a brand reference and a name – e.g. @SuzieAtDell or @PRN_Sarah.  However, doing so poses a risk – if the person behind the handle leaves, the brand can lose that audience.

A good example was the situation at CNN when Rick Sanchez was abruptly dismissed.  His Twitter account, @ricksanchezcnn, had more than 140,000 followers – built on CNN’s time, under CNN’s brand, by Sanchez through his own personal efforts.    At the time of Sanchez’ firing, ReadWriteWeb summed up the situation, asking “Did CNN lose out on the social media investment they put into Sanchez’s personal account over the years? Ought they have driven all followers to an official company account instead, in case something like this happened?”

How did this shake out?   You can change your Twitter handle and keep your followers, and that’s what it appears Sanchez did – he’s now tweeting under @RickSanchezTV, and has 138,000+ followers.   In this case, he took his audience with him when he left CNN.

My own advice for brands is to stay clear of the grey area a personalized branded handle represents.  Have employees use either their own names (e.g. @sarahskerik) or a branded handle that can be easily portable between people (e.g. @CompanyNameMedia).  Though you can change handle names, there’s some value in an established brand handle.  Either way, it’s very important to work out issues around ongoing account control and succession with your social media teams (and your legal and HR departments) before becoming really invested in the social layer.   The division between the brand and the employee needs to be clear.

A snapshot of PR Newswire's presences on Twitter. Click the image for a complete roster of our employee and brand Twitter presences.

Here at PR Newswire, we have a lot of people tweeting under their own names, myself included.  We also have our flagship @PRNewswire Twitter presence, along with a number of other branded handles, including @ProfNet, @PRNalert, @MeetTheMedia and @MultiVu, to name a few.   While we do risk losing a little traction if an employee leaves the company, the upside for us is that we have a number of advocates for the brand, some of who tweet very actively about PR, investor relations, social media and marketing – our core business areas – and in the course of their own tweeting, they often choose to amplify company messages.

Author Sarah Skerik is PR Newswire’s vice president of social media.  Find her on Twitter: @sarahskerik

Using Quora for PR

A Quora screenshot, displaying the options users have to vote on or flag answers.

Third in a series: Integrating Social Media and Public Relations

Quora is a social media site of a different stripe – it’s a Q&A site that is subtle and intellectual, rewarding thoughtful discourse, and dispensing with badges and scores as measures of influence.  The crowd votes good answers up, and can express their thanks for answers.  They can also vote answers down, or flag them for a variety of reasons.  Content is judged by a jury of your peers.

The vibe is different too.  Quora is more focused and crowd isn’t terribly tolerant of flippant answers, and unlike many sites, Quora isn’t terribly conversational – at least, not in the Q&A section.   A friend of mine found a blog post she penned was being discussed favorably on Quora. Delighted, she posted a note thanking the person who originally mentioned the blog.  To her horror, she was told in no uncertain terms that such things simply weren’t “done” on Quora.  The crowd truly wants the Q&A to remain pure and focused.

In a nutshell, Quora combines potent content and discussion with an element of social networking.  You can really get a handle on a person’s style, professional know-how and intellectual bent by perusing their answers.

Using Quora:

Quora is easy and straight-forward to use.  Take the time to fill out your complete profile, and post a picture. Then follow the topics that interest you, and add a few lines describing your expertise where indicated.

As with any social network, the look first/leap later approach is a good one to take in Quora.  Browse the discussions underway in your areas of interest.  Look at popular answers, and compare them to those that are voted down.  In many cases, popular answers offer sophisticated perspective and robust detail.  This is not the place for chat shorthand and LOLs.

Applications for PR:

Quora does offer PR pros some specific opportunities – but none are easy or automated.    Quora demands a high touch approach – and it offers a specific and focused audience.

  • Getting to know peers and influencers:  Time and again, I’m struck by the level of discourse on Quora, and that is due in part to the fact that the Quora community is populated by savvy – and often senior – people.  Quora is a great way to get to know them – and you’ll find that many are influential within their areas of specialty.  In my mind, Quora is a good way to learn more about the interests and expertise of key influencers.
  • Ideas:  One of the coolest things about following a topic on Quora is seeing the questions people pose.  Some generate discussion, others go unanswered, and both types offer opportunity for PR pros.  In addition to participating in the discussions, a thoughtful thread can also be the basis of a pitch, in which you offer your company’s take.  If you’re charged with content production, threads can also be the basis of a blog post or articles.  Here’s an example of one I wrote in March about getting PR for startups. The discussions – and the questions sparking them – are an ongoing source of ideas available on Quora.
  • Search engines: Quora has a very search engine friendly design, and content from the network is indexed by search engines.  It’s not uncommon to see a discussion thread listed in Google results, and little wonder – discussions are as real and authentic as content gets, and are loaded with the common vernacular (versus incomprehensible jargon) that are also used in searches.  While being relevant and adding value to a conversation is absolutely crucial, it’s perfectly OK to reference a blog post or other web page in your answer – as long as the context is there.  And doing so will help build visibility for key messages within search engines.  You can gild the lily by tweeting or sharing your answer, too.

Many of the same rules you learn from using Quora also apply to the forums and discussion groups that are so popular today.  Mastering the art of engagement on Quora will stand the communications pro in good stead in the future, and will generate important contacts and ideas in the present.   Have you found other ways to use Quora?

Author Sarah Skerik is PR Newswire’s vice president of social media.  Follow her on Quora at: http://www.quora.com/Sarah-Skerik

Public Relations & Professional Networking: Using LinkedIn for PR

Telecommunications Today - a news page featureing content widely shared by LinkedIn users.

Second in a series: Integrating Social Media and Public Relations

Twitter and Facebook undeniably garner the most attention in discussions about social media and marketing communications.  As a result, many communicators overlook the utility of sites like LinkedIn, ProfNet Connect and Quora.  Today, I’m going to focus on LinkedIn, and in a future post will discuss the other sites.

LinkedIn:

LinkedIn is particularly interesting and unique, combining breaking news and interaction with professional networking.  A good LinkedIn profile is a living resume that can be seen by the networks’ active community.   What makes the site work so well, in my mind, is how well organized it is – users can tag their profiles to indicate industry and professional expertise, participate in industry and subject-specific groups, and follow news and information related to their areas of interest.  If you’ve not checked out what LinkedIn is doing lately, doing so should be high on your list to of things to do.

LinkedIn News & Sharing
I spoke to some of the development team at LinkedIn a few weeks ago, and while a lot is still in flux, one thing was clear – LinkedIn is really focused on acquiring content for their site, and the action of sharing content via the LinkedIn Share button is something they’re stressing.

Content that is widely shared among the people following an industry is featured in the LinkedIn News, a sleek new feature pictured at the top of this page that does a nice job of surfacing the content that on the minds of the people within a specific niche.

Because of the emphasis LinkedIn is placing on the use of their sharing button, having that functionality embedded on your site’s content pages is important.  As soon as I got off the phone with the LinkedIn team, I dashed off a note to our web gurus, asking that we add the button to this blog, and a few other content areas. If your organization has a robust news section on its web site or creates other content or hosts a blog and doesn’t have those buttons embedded, you should take the same course of action I did.  (Note: PR Newswire encourages sharing press releases in social media by embedding LinkedIn share button prominently on all press release pages, along with buttons for Facebook and Twitter. Other sharing and interaction options, such as a variety of blogging tools, are available in the Share It! Section on the right of each page.)

Tactical PR and LinkedIn:

Public relations pros can use LinkedIn a few different ways for tactical PR, including:

  • Researching and networking with journalists and bloggers.  Most people keep their profiles up to date, and provide links to their blogs, Twitter accounts and web sites.   Once you’ve researched someone, you can invite them to connect on the site, which is a nice way to get to know someone, and adds them to the virtual Rolodex that is your group of LinkedIn contacts.
  • Listening to your own audiences.   LinkedIn has scads and scads of professional and special interest groups, as well as active Q&A discussions in the Answers section.  Keeping an eye on the conversations there is a great way to learn what’s on your audience’s mind – useful information for planning your own communications, especially blog posts and other content creation activities. You’ll start to see the same questions popping up over and over again, which means (at least in my opinion) that the market has done a poor job filling the need for that kind of information – which spells opportunity for you.
  • Identifying influentials.  As you become more familiar with the people who participate in the different discussion groups and Q&A forums, you’ll start to spot real influencers among the crowd – folks who are well-connected in your industry, and who have voices that rise above the din.   Often, you’ll find that these people have many “best answers” in the Answers section.   Cultivate them. Build relationships with them.  They can end up being powerful advocates for your brand.
  • Building your own credibility.  I just mentioned the “best answers” feature in the Answers section. LinkedIn allows the person posting a question to select a “best answer” from those received.  Collecting “best answers” builds your expertise and visibility within an industry segment.   More people will want to connect with you, and this is a great way of establishing your bonafides.
  • Honing your social skills.  As with any network, it’s important to listen and observe the group dynamics before you interact.  Notice what kind of questions generate responses in group discussions, and which responses garner ‘best answer’ accolades in the Answers section.  Certain types of messages are almost certain duds – if you pay attention, you can determine what sort of content the audience does and doesn’t like, and plan accordingly.  In addition to making your interactions on LinkedIn more effective, paying attention to what sort of content generates interest and interaction can also inform your future content strategy.

Company pages

In addition to providing powerful personal networking tools, LinkedIn also offers companies the ability to establish company pages.   These pages are an important touch point within LinkedIn for your brand.  You can plug your company’s Twitter feed into your company page, along with an RSS feed from your blog.  Other tabs allow you to highlight key products, and support the addition of video and images related to the products.   Page admins can access analytics, enabling them to see activity on the pages.   All in all, the company pages are a nice tool, and they’re free and easy to set up.

I’m sure the more time you spend with LinkedIn, the more opportunities you’ll find for using this important network in your public relations workflow.  If I’ve overlooked your favorite tips for using LinkedIn in your daily PR practice, let me know in the comments!

Author Sarah Skerik is PR Newswire’s vice-president of social media.  You can connect with her on LinkedIn here: http://www.linkedin.com/in/sarahskerik

Social Media: A Simple Guide to “Getting It”

Unsure about taking the plunge? A more gradual approach is fine.

Social networks have upended many aspects of our lives – from how we stay in touch with friends and family, to how we consume information, stay on top of the news and purchase things.  Social media has also changed how companies sell, how they serve their customers, and how they communicate with their publics.   However, many public relations pros are still struggling when it comes to integrating social media into the daily practice of PR.   I’m going to devote a few blog posts to the integration of social media into the practice of public relations, and today, we’re going to talk about getting started.

If you’re one of those folks who set up a Twitter account, tweeted a couple things, followed a couple people and then abandoned the account after two weeks, these posts are for you. (Disclosure: I was there too!)

First and foremost, I think it’s important to note that I don’t consider social media a practice unto itself.  I believe the social layer will soon become as intrinsic to our every day lives and workflows as email, the telephone and search engines are today, and will soon be seen simply as another mechanism for communications, and finding things.

So, on to getting started.  Most social media guides will emphasize the importance of listening first, and I offer the same advice. Before you do a swan dive into the deep end of the social media pool, wade around in the shallow end first.   But before you even start monitoring social media for your brand, I think it’s important that you make the foray onto social networks yourself, and, once there, listen to and observe those around you.

Facebook: 

Become a fan of businesses and big brands you like on Facebook.  Observe how they interact with their audiences.  Notice which posts generate interaction (e.g. likes and comments) among the fans.  Notice which are largely ignored. If you need some suggestions, here are some good Facebook company pages to go observe:

  • Intel – with more than a million fans, the team at Intel have done a great job on their Facebook page. They’ve done some cool Facebook customization but I really want you to watch their Wall.  They are good at loading interesting content that drives fantastic interaction, and starting conversations.
  • Adobe Photoshop: Like Intel, Adobe has some nice customization.  Again, however, the real interaction is happening on their Wall.  This is another great example of a brand interacting with their audience (which is more than 2 million strong.)
  • Saddlers Row: At the opposite end of the business spectrum is Saddler’s Row, tack shop near my home. This is a small, local business that doesn’t have a huge marketing budget or social media experts on staff.  However, they are creative and human and their use of Facebook is inventive – they post about area events, poll their fans, and have sparked great interaction with a series of “field testers” – calling for people to test products and give feedback.  This is the “if they can do it so can you” example.

Important:  It is worth the time to customize your privacy settings, especially until you get the hang of Facebook.  Here’s a good Facebook settings privacy guide from the good folks at Mashable.

Blogs & Discussion Forums:

Pursue personal interests online.  I think this is a great way to observe social discussion and brand interactions from an objective perspective.  Find blogs and discussion forums relating to a hobby and tune in.   See how people act, and interact.  Watch how the community handles trolls. Notice whether or not any brands interact with the group, and whether or not the communications are well received. You’ll learn a lot about interactions in the social layer (and probably about your hobby, too!)

Case in point.  One of my own hobbies is finding new homes for race horses that are no longer competitive racers. Transitioning these animals from the race track to life as a riding horse is a process that involves training, changing their diets, and addressing minor problems common to horses coming off the track. I belong to several internet forums devoted to this pursuit.  Different feeds, drugs and therapies are often discussed.  One day someone started a discussion about a feed supplement from a popular supplier.  The supplier’s packaging had changed, and the daily dose packages were a real hassle to open.  A few others chimed in saying they had noticed the same thing.   General unhappiness with the supplier was percolating.  Within a few hours, a service rep from the supplier weighed in, noting that they had switched to compostable packaging, which was flimsier, and the glue used to seal the packing was too strong and hard to open.  They were in the process of switching to a new adhesive, and said that within month or so the problem should be remedied.  The discussion quickly changed tone – everyone liked the fact that the packaging could be composted and that the problem was being fixed.  And they loved the fact that the brand was listening and responded directly.

Believe me, there is something for everyone.  Just Google your interest and the word “forum” and you’ll find a group talking about your interests, whether that’s gluten free baking, wild mushroom hunting, any manner of crafts, motorcycle-rebuilding or model train choo-chooing.

Twitter: 

Sign up for Twitter, and have someone help you find interesting people who are talking about your industry or hobby to follow.  Or, if you’re afraid to ask, here’s a great beginner’s guide to using Twitter, again from Mashable.

Case in point:  My own husband was a vitriolic anti-Twitterer, until he got an iPad shortly before the NFL draft.  When he wasn’t looking, I set up a Twitter account for him, and found a bunch of NFL scouts, bloggers and draft prognosticators for him to follow.  I then loaded Flipboard, which turns a Twitter stream into a sleek interactive newsmagazine.  I handed him his iPad with his customized, up-to-minute NFL draft digest and blew his little mind.  Needless to say, he doesn’t fully get Twitter, but he’s now a fan.

Another case in point:  For someone whose title has “social media” in it, I was fairly late to Twitter.  I followed “best practices,” which include a lot of listening, replying and retweeting.  I also avidly read a variety of industry blogs, and would tweet interesting things I saw, which the authors appreciated.  It took a good six months, I’d say, but Twitter went from being something I was doing because frankly I had to do it to a totally indispensable network and resource.

Blog:

Create a free blog on WordPress (my favorite) or Tumblr (the current darling du jour) and start writing about something that interests you, preferably a topic you’re also following on Twitter.   Blogging regularly will deliver a couple benefits:

  • You will be amazed at how your writing improves.  You will be faster, more nimble and more creative if you are also blogging frequently on the side.  (I have two personal blogs and contribute frequently to this one.  I spend a lot of my free time writing, and my output is all the more readable for it.)
  • Tweet your posts, and share them on your Facebook page.  You’ll start to learn specifically how to tweet messages in a way that encourages people to read and interact with the information you’re putting forth in social networks – an important skill for any communicator these days.

So, if you haven’t taken the plunge into social media, now would be a good time to test the waters.  If you don’t learn to navigate this environment, chances are good that you’ll be swimming upstream professionally from this point forward.  Follow these steps, and learning about the social layer will be fun, intuitive and personally rewarding.  Let me know how you fare!

Need a pal?

If you need a friend as you start your journey or want to see how I spend my time in social networks, come find me – I’ve staked out space in most social networks, including:

Networks:

Twitter: @sarahskerik – I tweet about digital PR, social media and search.

Facebook: I use FB to keep up with friends and family. I don’t talk much shop here.

LinkedIn: Back to shop talk.  I use LinkedIn for professional networking.

Blogs:

Tumblr:  This may wind up being a photo blog, or I might abandon it. I don’t know yet.  I’m still thinking about it.  I’m much more active on the next two blogs (below), in addition to right here on Beyond PR, obviously:

CollectingTBs – my adventures with the aforementioned ex-racehorses

The FUNgrrl – I’m into foraging for wild mushrooms, and document my frequent failures and occasional finds here.

Next:  A simple guide to using professional networking sites like LinkedIn and Quora.

Author Sarah Skerik is PR Newswire’s vice president of social media.

Image courtesy of Flickr user familymwr